Attention

Cheating honestly: The attentional Enron revealed by eye movements

Mavis has aged gracefully. With the beneficent smile of the ailurophile she exits the attorney’s office of Smith & Jones after signing her will, which bequeaths her estate to the local cat sanctuary. Mavis leaves behind a crisp $100 bill to pay for Mr. Smith’s services. A short while later, Mr. Smith discovers that the $100 bill […]

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Smart phone, dumb driver: Cell-phone use diminishes awareness of driving safety

In case you’ve missed it , talking on your cell phone while driving is pretty dangerous. Although distracted driving may be more dangerous than drunk driving, the campaign to raise awareness and create a stigma around cell-phone use during driving chafes against introspection. Despite a large and growing body of work suggesting that distraction from cell phone use impairs reflexes, […]

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Simon says: Keep your hands in your lap (sometimes)

When babies explore the world and stumble upon an interesting object, they check it out carefully. Usually by putting the object into their mouth. Adults tend to be more restrained in their oral explorations, but we retain a natural tendency for physical touch: when we become interested in an object we usually pick it up […]

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Call of Duty or Tetris? The cognitive payoff of some video games

Video games both challenge and entertain us.  We play them for fun, and the more we play the better we get.  But might the skills we develop while gaming transfer to other activities?  This has been an increasingly hot research question in recent years, with an industry of “brain training” games willing to race ahead of the science, as […]

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Not all minds that wander are lost: ADHD and the types of mind wandering

In order to read this text you are focusing your attention on this single task, and you are filtering out distractions from your surroundings.  People with ADHD, myself included, have difficulty doing this.  A radio playing in the next room can act like an unwanted magnet to attention.  But we also often struggle with distraction from […]

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Need to invent a light bulb? Take a nap to boost your attentional skills

Why do we sleep? Apparently, this simple question has no simple answer, despite decades of research. According to leading sleep researcher William Dement, “the only reason we need to sleep that is really, really solid is because we get sleepy.” But just because we may not know why we need to sleep doesn’t prevent us from knowing […]

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From vipassana to P300: neurocognitive markers of the art of chocolate eating

Like many mental health professional, the UK’s famed National Health Service (NHS) notes that “it can be easy to rush through life without stopping to notice much. Paying more attention to the present moment – to your own thoughts and feelings, and to the world around you – can improve your mental wellbeing.” This ability to “live in […]

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When red is so red you don’t mind the blue: Attention as your guard against interference

Suppose you are asked to name a few pictures. You are shown the drawing of a tiger and you say “tiger”. Then a mouse appears and you say “mouse”, and so on. The experimenter avoids pictures of a gerenuk or babirusa, so you are cruising along nicely. And then this pops up:   The holiday is […]

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